The Beliefs and Actions, Past and Present, on Church and...

The Beliefs and Actions, Past and Present, on Church and Abortion For as long as there has been recorded history, there have been recordings of the procedure now known as abortion. The Bible appears to be silent on the topic, which is of no support to Christian groups, especially Catholics, who believe that abortion is a mortal sin. In his book, â€Å"The Morality of Abortion: Legal and Historical Perspectives,† John T. Noonan (1970) states that â€Å"The Old Testament has nothing to say on abortion† (6). John Connery (1977) agrees with Noonan in his book â€Å"Abortion: The development of the Roman Catholic Perspective† where he writes, â€Å"If anyone expects to find an explicit condemnation of abortion in the New Testament, he will be disappointed.†¦show more content†¦For much of their history, Catholics viewed abortions performed prior to the point that the fetus first moves as permissible and tolerable (Flanders 29). It was not until 1960 that Pope John Paul VI forbade all abortions, therapeutic or otherwis e (30). Only surgery to save the mother’s life is morally sanctioned by the Catholic Church (30). By doing this, the Catholic Church believes it is defending the lives of millions of powerless fetuses (31). Due to the fact that they changed their minds, it causes the main debated in the battle over whether abortion is morally acceptable. At times in church history, the point at which life was thought to begin varied. Some thought human personhood began at conception, while others believed in the Aristotelian concept that life began 40 to 80 days after conception when the soul enters the body (Childress and Macquarrie 2). Today, science shows that although the human ovum, or egg, is alive when it enters a woman’s fallopian tubes, it is not considered a human being until it meets with a sperm causing conception and the beginning of life as a diploid. Although science an tell us that an egg and a sperm come together to become and embryo and eventually a fetus, it ca n not tell us whether the fetus has a soul, and has a full set of human rights, or if an abortion itself causes pain to the fetus (ReligiousTolerance.org 2). This is one of the mostShow MoreRelatedAbortion: A Heated Debate and Hot Topic in the United States Essay1256 Words   |  6 Pagesstick with one side or the other due to their beliefs and sometimes can be neutral or on the other party’s side for certain topics. Abortion is a very controversial topic as it always has been all around the country but more specifically in the United States. There are two sides to the debate: those who believe abortion should be legal and their organization is known as pro-choice. 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Abortions happen in different situations. The question comes when is it the right or wrong choice. The root question becomes the moment a fetus becomes a person and entitled to rights. The fetus could be a person at conception, duringRead MoreThe Reproductive Right Debate Essays2566 Words   |  11 Pagesplanning and the repeal of all abortion laws. On January 22, 1973 the Supreme Court handed down the Roe v. Wade decision which declared abortion fundamental right.† The ruling recognized the right of the individual â€Å"to be free from unwanted governmental intrusion into matters so fundamentally affecting a person as the right of a woman to decide whether or not to terminate her pregnancy.† (US Supreme Court, 1973) This federal-level ruling took effect, legalizing a bortion for all women nationwide. 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Nonetheless, these opposing sides have been reinvented in present day society in what is known as the â€Å"culture wars.† â€Å"The Culture War is a clash of ideas about what one believesRead MoreAbortion From A Different Perspective2420 Words   |  10 Pages Kaua’i Community College Abortion from a Different Perspective Robin Matutina Anthropology 200 Instructor Nan Greer 15 May 2015 Robin Matutina Instructor Nan Greer Anthropology 200 12 May 2014 Abortion from a Different Perspective A man by the name of Jean Paul Sartre once said â€Å"We are our choices†, but what if one’s choice is predetermined or determined by someone else? What are our choices then? What determines a choice to be right? These are questions that arise as a result of the term

Children With Parents Who Suffer From Alcohol Addiction

Hypothesis Children with parents who suffer from alcohol addiction have a harder time obtaining good grades than children whose parents are social or non-drinkers. Is it possible for a community to help parent(s) recover from alcoholism, as well as improve the child grades once parent (s) acknowledge their alcohol intake is excessive and seek help from community resources. Variable The independent variable is alcoholism in parents when parents choose to use alcohol it affects the way the home operates and the way children in the home develop and progress. The dependent variable is child educational attainment, children whose parent(s) excessively use alcohol tend to not have the necessary level of support/guidance/assistance to be successful/competitive in school. The lack of support is often seen in reduced productivity and performance when compared to their peers; as well as lower test scores and may lead the child to drop out of school Experiment The study will consist of parents from a local ABC wine and liquor store. They have been identified to have children living in the home with them and consume between five or more alcoholic beverages a week. The experiment will be a longitude study, it will be tailor into three parts: pretest, test, and a post-test. The experimental group will be sent to an Alcohol abuse discussion group at a community center for three months to help them put a halt on alcohol consumption. The children in the experimental group willShow MoreRelatedWorkaholics: Addiction and Scott Russell Sander1021 Words   |  5 PagesLive for the Moments and Take Control Millions of people suffer from life-changing addictions such as alcohol and work. These people are normally called alcoholics and workaholics. 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Children and babies both are dangerously impacted by the addiction of their parents and the same

Carbohydrates Essay Example For Students

Carbohydrates Essay Carbohydrates and lipids/fats are a very important part of our lives. They have many similarities and differences among each other, which distinguish them from other macromolecules. Carbohydrates, which include sugar and their polymers, are used by organisms for fuel and building material. They come in many various forms going from simplicity to complexity. The simplest, monosaccharides, compose of single sugars whose parts are arranged around asymmetric carbons. They generally have a molecular formula that is a multiple of CH2O. Glucose, the most common monosaccharide, is of central importance in the chemistry of life. Energy is stored in glucose materials and extracts cells in the process of cellular respiration. When two monosaccharides join by covalently bonding through glycosidic linkage, they form a disaccharide, or double sugar. If more than two, such as hundreds and thousands bond, they form polysaccharides, or macromolecules. There are two main types of polysaccharides; storage and structural. Starch and glycogen are used for storage. In plants, starch is mainly used because if it is synthesized, the plant can stock an abundance of sugar. Starch can be found in wheat, corn, rice, and other grains. Glycogen, on the other hand, is more extensively branched, therefore, it is stored by humans and animals. Cellulose and chitin are the structural polysaccharides. Cellulose is a tough component of the walls in a plant cell. Structure is important since thats what organisms build strong materials from. In parallel cellulose molecules, the cell wall of a plant is held together by bonds which are arranged in microfibrils. These strong cables help build walls for plants and humans. Chitin, conversely, mainly deals with strengthening the arthropods exoskeletons. The one thing all lipids have in common is the fact that they are hydrophobic. The three families of lipids are fats, phospholipids, steroids. Glycerol, a form of alcohol, constructs fats when it is mixed with fatty acids who consist of a carboxyl group on one end and hydrocarbon on the other. Three fatty acids linked to a glycerol make up triacylglyceral. If the carbon atoms composing the tail dont form any double bonds then a unsaturated fat is made. Respectfully, if one or more bonds are formed, the fat becomes saturated. Phospholipids are related to these fats, but unlike triacylglyceral, they have only two fatty acids. These lipids make up bi-layers which form a boundary between a cell and its external environment. The result of this simply becomes the fact that phospholipids are important to cell membranes. When a carbon skeleton consists of four interconnected rings, the third type of lipid, steroid, is built. Cholesterol, a manufacturer of steroids, is one reason that sex hormones are present in vertebrates. Because of that, it has important functions even though a high amount in the blood can contribute towards atherosclerosis. Both carbohydrates and fats are an important part of our everyday diets. Almost everything you eat contains carbohydrates. For example, while looking at a nutrition label from Basic 4, a common cereal, I noticed that a serving of one cup contains 43g of total carbohydrates. Only 14 of those grams come from sugars, 4 come from fiber, and the remaining come from other carbohydrates. The fat make up is 3g in total; 0g unsaturated, 1g polyunsaturated, and 1g monounsaturated. This fat intake is only 4% of the daily value an average person should have, and the carbohydrates are 14% of the average. As you can tell, the advised amount of polymers to be consumed is rather high, therefore one conclusion can be drawn; they must be important!